Dogs are one of the most beloved creatures on Earth because of their unwavering loyalty, cheerfulness, and unconditional adoration for human beings. In fact, it’s simply impossible not to love on them every chance you get! Still, when you reach in for a snuggle and they give you an enthusiastic—yet stinky—lick, it’s often enough to make you reel. Your dog may be cute, but there’s no denying that bad breath!

While you might be guilty of having some nasty-smelling breath at times, especially in the morning, there may be a few reasons for your dog’s bad breath. They can indicate medical conditions that require extra care and attention. It might also mean you have to change their diet. Here are the common causes of bad dog breath and the underlying dangers:

Periodontal Disease

Also known as gum disease, periodontal disease is one of the most common causes of bad breath in dogs. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, it’s also the most common health problem in adult dogs and cats. It most commonly manifests when your pet is three years old, as it results from plaque buildup in the mouth that sticks to their enamel’s surface. The plaque then hardens into tartar and can spread below the gum line, causing the disease. When the disease progresses, it can result in tooth loss while damaging your dog’s liver, kidneys, and even heart!

Luckily, brushing your dog’s teeth every day or multiple times a week can prevent this. As long as you use toothpaste for dogs and a special toothbrush, you’ll be keeping your dog’s dental hygiene in a great state. You’ll also want to use unique chew toys that can help prevent the disease and bring them for regular dental cleanings at dog grooming in Brandon, Manitoba as well.

Diabetes

If the breath you’re smelling from your dog reminds you of acetone, that may be a sign that your dog has diabetes. That’s because acetone is a type of ketone, which diabetics have high levels of in their blood, making it acidic. Sometimes, ketones can smell sweet or fruity, too.

A dog with diabetes often urinates and drinks more and may have uncharacteristic accidents in the house. They may lose weight suddenly while having an increased appetite as well. If you spot any of these signs, make sure to bring your beloved companion to a vet straight away!

Kidney Disease

If your dog’s breath smells like ammonia or urine, that’s a likely sign they have kidney disease. When a dog’s kidneys fail, there’s a buildup of toxins like nitrogen and ammonia, which results in this kind of stinky breath. If your dog experiences sudden changes in weight and appetite and they seem more listless and lethargic, that’s a warning sign they may have kidney problems.

Liver Problems

Dogs with rancid breath that don’t match their sweet personality can indicate kidney disease, especially when accompanied by vomiting, a loss in appetite, or even yellowing corneas and gums. The bad breath here smells different from periodontal disease, as this one has a profoundly worse scent—like a dead animal. Liver problems are a cause for concern, so you’ll want to bring your dog to the vet right away!

A Bad Diet

Lastly, their sour breath can be ultimately attributed to a bad diet. Although dogs are known for their keen senses, they often make the odd choice of eating something that smells and looks repulsive, whether it’s their poop or something they found from the trash. While dog training can help with this behaviour, this habit often results in supremely foul breath. Fortunately, this is usually temporary unless they just can’t stay away from stomach-churning things they deem to be appetizing.

Conclusion

Foul breath in your dog often indicates something with their physical health, especially when accompanied by other symptoms. Sometimes, it all boils down to a bad diet. Whatever it is, be sure to visit your vet, brush their teeth regularly, and feed them good food!

The Paw Resort & Wellness Centre is a family-owned 7,000 square-foot facility offering many pet services, such as grooming, boarding, and dog training in Brandon, Manitoba. With our relaxing atmosphere, your pet will enjoy large fields, tons of toys and games, and so much more—because they are family, too. Contact us today to find out what we can do for your furry friend!