Dogs are generally born with an instinct to hunt or prey. However, it’s stronger in some breeds than in others. Tracking and chasing are in their very psyche. If that’s something you’re noticing in your own dog, don’t panic. In this blog, we’re going to explore just that.

What Is a Prey Drive?

As the term itself suggests, this is any instinct or behaviour related to the pursuit of prey, whether chasing, capturing, and/or hunting. This is what makes some dog breeds more prone to herding and hunting. It’s also a great contributor to why some dogs are great for law enforcement or search and rescue efforts. It is very important to understand that prey drive is part of a dog’s nature and will not go away by itself.

Also known as hunting instinct, it’s a common and unpredictable natural behavior. Thankfully, in today’s day and age, hunting isn’t necessary for dogs to be able to eat well. However, it’s possible for the sight, scent, or sound of a moving object to set off a dog’s prey drive. This is why it’s vital to understand what triggers this drive in your dog and how to manage it.

Which Breeds Have Strong Prey Drives?

• Australian Shepherds

• Border collies

• Terriers

• Hounds

• Retrievers

• Spaniels

• Pointers

Read on to learn three crucial tips for understanding prey drive in dogs:

• Differentiate Prey Drive from Aggression

Prey drive can easily be confused as aggression, and vice-versa. But there’s a key difference between the two. While prey drive is pretty much an instinct, aggression comes from strong emotions like fear.

• Pay Close Attention to the Prey Drive

Make yourself aware of how strong your dog’s prey drive is and what kind of behaviour it brings about. Discover the best way to discourage it. Take note of possible prey for your dog alongside possible environmental dangers.

You should not only be aware of prey drive in your dog; you also have to understand other dogs’ prey drive. It’s very possible that your dog will run into others whose prey drive is stronger, so knowing how to handle the situation can mean your and your dog’s safety.

• Train Your Dog’s Recall

Train your dog to come to you when you call them. When the recall that’s instilled is reliable, it could make the difference between life and death. Obedience courses can help with this.

Prey drive triggers are everywhere, and while you can’t eliminate this instinct in your dog, you can calm it down by training your dog to follow your command. It’s also the key to them being a great hunting dog or as a casual house pet.

Conclusion

Prey drive or hunting instinct is something dogs are born with, and it happens to be higher in some than others. Crucial tips to understanding prey drive include paying close attention to it, differentiating it from aggression, and training your dog’s recall. By learning how to manage your dog’s prey drive, you’re keeping their behaviour under control, depending on the situation.

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